FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL TM III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WINONG KEMIRI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO

Abstract

During TM III, maternal hemoglobin levels will decrease, anemia occurs when
hemoglobin <11 gr/dL. Anemia in pregnancy reduces the amount of oxygen bound in the
blood, causing the uterine muscles to not contract properly, causing postpartum
hemorrhage. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, parity,
nutritional status, educational status, and employment status with hemoglobin levels in
pregnant women in TM III at the Winong Kemiri Health Center. Data collection was
carried out using a cross-sectional method where cause and effect variables were
measured or collected simultaneously. This study was conducted in July 2024 at the
Winong Kemiri Health Center, using the Accidental Sampling method with 20
respondents. From the results of the study, a p-value <0.05 was obtained, namely age
with an hb level of 0.004, parity with an hb level of 0.029, nutritional status with an hb
level of 0.019, educational status with an hb level of 0.004, and p-value> 0.05, namely
employment status with an hb level of 0.375. Conclusion: There is a relationship between
hemoglobin levels with age, parity, nutritional status, and educational status, and there
is no relationship between hemoglobin levels and employment status. Suggestion:
Midwives are expected to pay attention to factors related to pregnant women's Hb levels
so that they can anticipate and carry out further treatment if necessary