FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERCULOSIS DI KECAMATAN KALIANGKRIK MAGELANG (Studi tentang Kontak Langsung dengan Pasien BTA Positif Tuberculosis)

Abstract

In Indonesia, Tuberculosis is the main problem of health in society, which caused by
bacillus of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia was big three contributor of tuberculosis
patient in word after China and India. Patient of BTA Positif tuberculosis of lung was a
source of infection to its environment, particularly which live in house. This research aimed
to know some factors related to occurrence of tuberculosis of lung in Sub-district of
Kalinagkrik Regency of Magelang at house which there are patient of BTA positive
tuberculosis of lung.
This research using survey method, and cross sectional approach. Its population is all
patient of BTA positif tuberculosis of which noted since January 2007 to Desember 2010
along with familys members which complying inclution criteria. Observation for adult
tuberculosis suspect done by observation of SPS sputum, while for children by Roentgen.
Result of research indicates that variable of contact periode, density of house dwelling and
closeness of status in family statistically not correlate to occurrence of tuberculosis of
Variable of history of sleep together in room (ρ value = 0,020), and sputum isolation in a
house contact ( ρ value < 0,001) correlating to occurrence of tuberculosis of lung. From 102
responders of in a house contact of family member resulted that 12 patients of new lung
tuberculosis with detail that is 6 is BTA positif tuberculosis of lung, 3 is BTA negative,
positif RO and 3 is Tuberculosis of child. Preventative effort of tuberculosis infection cane be
made by taking care of the body condition keep healthy, improving goodly sputum isolation,
heightening nutrition intake, minimizing to contact with patient in order that occurrence can
be avoided.